منابع مشابه
GCUA: general codon usage analysis
UNLABELLED The program General Codon Usage Analysis (GCUA) has been developed for analysing codon and amino acid usage patterns. AVAILABILITY ftp://ftp.nhm.ac.uk/pub/gcua. Freely available for academic use, commercial users should contact the author. CONTACT [email protected]
متن کاملMore Codon Usage Bias
χ measure. In statistics, the χ statstic computes how different the distribution of values is from a uniform distribution. Let d = c1 . . . cN be a DNA string in nucleotide alphabet, and let L be the total number of codons in d that are not Methinine or Tryptophan (the number does include the stop codons though). Let a be a k-degenerate amino acid, and let La be the total number of codons codin...
متن کاملAnalysis of codon usage patterns in Ginkgo biloba reveals codon usage tendency from A/U-ending to G/C-ending
As one of the most ancient tree species, the codon usage pattern analysis of Ginkgo biloba is a useful way to understand its evolutionary and genetic mechanisms. Several studies have been conducted on angiosperms, but seldom on gymnosperms. Based on RNA-Seq data of the G. biloba transcriptome, amount to 17,579 unigenes longer than 300 bp were selected and analyzed from 68,547 candidates. The co...
متن کاملCodon usage and gene expression.
The hypothesis that codon usage regulates gene expression at the level of translation is tested. Codon usage of Escherichia coli and phage lambda is compared by correspondence analysis, and the basis of this hypothesis is examined by connecting codon and tRNA distributions to polypeptide elongation kinetics. Both approaches indicate that if codon usage was random tRNA limitation would only affe...
متن کاملSynonymous codon usage in bacteria.
In most bacteria, synonymous codons are not used with equal frequencies. Different factors have been proposed to contribute to codon usage preference, including translational selection, GC composition, strand-specific mutational bias, amino acid conservation, protein hydropathy, transcriptional selection and even RNA stability. The review discusses these factors and their contribution to bias i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bioinformatics
سال: 1998
ISSN: 1367-4803,1460-2059
DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/14.4.372